Golden Temple Amritsar

History of the Golden Temple:

Founded by Guru Ram Das Ji (the 4th Sikh Guru) in 1577, who began work on the Amrit Sarovar (Holy Tank).

Guru Arjan Dev Ji, the 5th Guru, completed the construction in 1604 and installed the Adi Granth Sahib (holy scripture) inside the temple.

The temple was open to people of all religions, symbolizing equality and unity.

It was rebuilt several times due to destruction during invasions, especially by Ahmad Shah Abdali.

In the early 1800s, Maharaja Ranjit Singh donated gold and marble, giving it its signature look — thus the name "Golden Temple."

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Present-Day Golden Temple:

Also known as Sri Harmandir Sahib or Darbar Sahib.

Located in the heart of Amritsar, Punjab, it is the holiest shrine of Sikhism.

The entire upper floor is covered with around 750 kg of pure gold.

The temple is surrounded by the sacred Amrit Sarovar, where pilgrims take a dip for spiritual cleansing.

The Guru Granth Sahib Ji is read continuously inside the temple.

It has the world’s largest free community kitchen (Langar), serving over 50,000 meals daily to everyone, regardless of caste, creed, or religion.

Open 24/7 and welcomes millions of visitors annually from around the world.